饥饿对日本囊对虾幼体发育、摄食及存活的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李静  马甡 《海洋湖沼通报》2005,(2):61-65

本实验研究了饥饿对日本囊对虾蚤状幼体Ⅰ期发育、摄食及存活的影响。结果表明．饥饿对对虾幼体的变态存活有显著影响，饥饿时间与变态率及变态时间呈线性关系．饥饿对日本囊对虾幼体首次摄食影响显著。本实验中，日本囊对虾的蚤Ⅰ幼体的PNR100应为40h。  相似文献   

Laboratory Studies on Property Changes in Surrounding Clays Due to Installation of Deep Mixing Columns   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Shui-Long Shen  Xing-Chun Huang  Shou-Ji Du  Jie Han 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2003,21(1):15-35

This paper has identified six major factors causing property changes in surrounding soils during and after installation of deep mixing columns: soil thixotropy, soil fracturing, cement penetration and diffusion, cementation, consolidation, and heating. Laboratory tests were performed to investigate the effects of soil thixotropy, soil fracturing, and cementation in a soft marine clay, Ariake clay. Laboratory tests were conducted to evaluate property changes in surrounding clays due to installation of deep mixing columns. Test results showed that an influential zone of property changes existed in surrounding clay ranging from the edge of the columns to the distance of about twice the radius of the columns. Within this influential zone, water content decreased as samples neared the columns, while pH values and electric conductivity increased. Test results also showed that undrained shear strengths of the surrounding clays decreased during mixing but regained after a 7-day curing period and continued increasing during 28 days in this study.  相似文献   

浙东沿岸多港口台风增水预报方法的探讨     

应仁方  沈雪龙 《海洋学报》1982,4(3):259-266

浙东海岸为东海沿岸遭受台风袭击严重的地段之一.而台风增水所导致的暴潮水位往往又是造成灾害的主要原因.因此,研制或改进出一种适应该地区台风增水的预报技术,并使之投入具体的预报业务,仍是当前一个迫切的研究课题.为此,我们在研究了“Pore模式”的基础上,结合我国具体情况,设计了东海海平面气压网格用于热带风暴(台风)增水的预报,建立一种多港口且具一定时效的预报模式.本文以浙东沿岸两个港口为例,作了初步检验,结果较好.  相似文献   

Abundant seamounts of the Rano Rahi seamount field near the Southern East Pacific Rise, 15° S to 19° S     

Daniel S. Scheirer  Ken C. Macdonald  Donald W. Forsyth  Yang Shen 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1996,18(1):13-52

A widespread seamount province, the Rano Rahi Field, is located near the superfast spreading Southern East Pacific Rise (SEPR) between 15°–19° S. Particularly abundant volcanic edifices are found on Pacific Plate aged 0 to 6.5 Ma between 17°–19° S, an area greater than 100,000 km². The numbers of seamounts and their volume are several times greater than those of a comparablysurveyed area near the Northern East Pacific Rise (NEPR), 8°–17° N. Most of the Rano Rahi seamounts belong to chains, which vary in length from 25 km to >240 km and which are very nearly collinear with the Pacific absolute and relative plate motion directions. Bends of 10°–15° occur along a few of the chains, and some adjacent chains converge or diverge slightly. Many seamount chains have fluctuations in volume along their length, and statistical tests suggest that some adjacent chains trade-off in volume. Several seamount chains split into two lines of volcanoes approaching the axis. In general, seamount chains composed of individual circular volcanoes are found near the axis; the chains consist of variably-overlapping edifices in the central part of the survey; to the west, volcanic ridges predominate. Near the SEPR, the volume of nearaxis seamount edifices is generally reduced near areas of deflated cross-sectional area of the axial ridge. Fresh lava flows, as imaged by sidescan sonar and sampled by dredging, exist around some seamounts throughout the entire survey area, in sharp contrast to the absence of fresh flows beyond 30 km from the NEPR. Also, the increases in seamount abundance and volume extend to much greater crustal ages than near the NEPR. Seamount magnetization analysis is also consistent with this wider zone of seamount growth, and it demonstrates the asynchronous formation of most of the seamount chains and volcanic ridges. The variety of observations of the SEPR seamounts suggests that a number of factors and mechanisms might bring about their formation, including the mantle upwelling associated with superfast spreading, off-axis mantle heterogeneities, miniplumes and local upwelling, and the vulnerability of the lithosphere to penetration by volumes of magma. In particular, we note the association of extensive, recent volcanism with intermediate wavelength gravity lineaments lows on crust aged 6 Ma. This suggests that the lineaments and some of the seamounts share a common cause which may be related to ridge-perpendicular asthenospheric convection and/or some manner of extension in the lithosphere.  相似文献   

长江口区营养盐的分布特征及三峡工程对其影响   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

沈志良  陆家平  刘兴俊  刁焕祥 《海洋科学集刊》1992,(33):109-130

在长江口海区,长江冲淡水、台湾暖流、黄海冷水等多种水系混合、交汇,错综复杂。对河口营养盐分布变化规律的研究,将为河口环境和生态变化提供可靠的依据,营养盐作为长江口这一世界著名渔场的化学物质基础具有重要意义。本文通过对长江口及其附近海域的周年观察,讨论了各种营养盐(包括磷、硅和氮)的时空变化规律和它们在河口的转移过程,估算了营养盐的年输出量,并提出了长江流量和营养盐输出量之间的关系,初步预报了三峡工程对长江口营养盐可能产生的影响。  相似文献   

模拟36.5米氮氧饱和潜水26昼夜和60、70及75米空气巡潜对人体脑电图的影响     

赵德铭  刘泽人  沈同妹  梅秀华  石中瑗 《海洋学报》1982,4(2):241-249

饱和潜水技术能提高水下作业效率,还可藉巡回潜水来增加水下作业深度,因此从六十年代以来在世界潜水技术先进国家中得到迅速发展,目前已成为进行潜水作业的一种重要手段.在空气潜水中,脑功能的变化早就引起人们的注意,高压氮会引起人体象酒精中毒样的麻醉症状,因此,一些水下生理和医学家们不但把脑电图作为潜水员选拔的体检指标,而且还用作潜水时健康检查和监护的重要手段.关于长期暴露于高气压环境下人体脑电图变化的研究尚属少见.本工作系统地记录了模拟36.5米氮氧饱和和潜水26昼夜各时期及进行不同深度空气巡潜时的脑电图,以探索长期暴露于高压氮氧环境对人体脑电图的影响以及适应过程中的变化规律.  相似文献   

青海柴达木盆地第四纪下限   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

沈振枢  王强 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1992,12(1):97-108

根据青海柴达木盆地9个钻孔岩心的岩石地层学,磁性地层学、气候地层学、微体古生物学、地球化学、岩相学、新构造运动等学科的综合研究,本文认为,青海柴达木盆地大约在2.48Ma B.P.前后,曾发生一系列的环境变化,可以用2.48Ma B.P.为第四纪下限。这一见解与中国其它地区工作结果是一致的。这一环境剧变的原因,应当归于青藏高原的隆升。以往文献中所谓3.00Ma B.P.的第四纪下限,当是更早的构造运动的表现。  相似文献   

东海鱼类复殖吸虫 Ⅳ. 寄生在鳗类体内的两种新吸虫     

申纪伟 《海洋科学集刊》1989,(30):149-152

1979，1980年春季，作者在采自宁波的两种鳗类体上找到两种孔肠科(Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925)吸虫，经鉴定为两新种，描述于后。 文内测量单位一律为mm，卵子为μm。模式标本保存在中国科学院海洋研究所。  相似文献   

湖泊沉积物中有机碳稳定同位素测定及其古气候环境意义   总被引：47，自引：2，他引：47  

沈吉  王苏民  羊向东 《海洋与湖沼》1996,27(4):400-404

１９９１年５月，利用澳大利亚转动式采样器在江苏固城湖获得总长６．２ｍ的完整柱状岩芯，以５ｃｍ间隔采样，对样品中有机质的稳定碳同位素研究表明。  相似文献   

Study on the Improvement of Sea-Entering Waterway in the Changjiang Estuary     

Shen Huanting  Xu Haigen Ma Xiangqi Professor 《中国海洋工程》1992,(3)

The Changjiang Estuary is the doorway of the Shanghai Harbour and the throat for the six provinces in the Changjiang River drainage area. However the minimum water depth of the waterway in the estuary is only about six meters, so that the development of the Shanghai Harbour and the utilization of water transportation on the Changjiang River have been greatly restrained. Since 1975, the depth of the sea-entering waterway of the Changjiang Estuary has been successfully increased by one meter. This article has made a comprehensive summing-up about the selection of waterways, the determination of the line for dredging and disposal of the dredged material, thus providing reference data for future work in increasing the depth of the waterway of the Changjiang Estuary and for controlling similar waterways of other estuaries.  相似文献